To see what is in front of one's nose needs a constant struggle.
--- George Orwell
Thursday, July 31, 2014
Israel's 'Angel Of Death' Is Also A Knesset Member; Calls For Genocide v. Palestinians, Especially The Mothers
As any street smart New Yorker knows, "you can say anything about me, but when you start talking trash about my momma, you got a problem." Especially so in the context of genocide and race war.
Legal scholar and pundit Jonathan Turley has as great post on inflammatory comments by Ayelet Shaked, a member of the Israeli Parliament from the ultra-nationalist and ultra-religious Jewish Home Party whose leader, Naftali Bennett has been touted as a future Israeli Prime Minister. Turley cites a recent Facebook posting by Shaked, which has been interpreted as a call for genocide. Turkish PM Recep Erdogan asked:”What is the difference between this mentality and Hitler’s?”
Legal scholar and pundit Jonathan Turley has as great post on inflammatory comments by Ayelet Shaked, a member of the Israeli Parliament from the ultra-nationalist and ultra-religious Jewish Home Party whose leader, Naftali Bennett has been touted as a future Israeli Prime Minister. Turley cites a recent Facebook posting by Shaked, which has been interpreted as a call for genocide. Turkish PM Recep Erdogan asked:”What is the difference between this mentality and Hitler’s?”
Shaked made her post the day before the Palestinian teenager
Muhammad Abu Khdeir was kidnapped and burned alive by six extremist Israeli
Jewish youths. Her remarks are said to have contributed to the climate of
revenge in Israel which led to this immolation murder and fed popular support,
at least among Israeli Jews, for operations against Hamas in Gaza. These operations have been characterized as “collective punishment” against Palestinians living in Gaza and have triggered calls for a "war crimes" inquiry from top UN human rights official Navi Pilly.
Wrote Shaked on Facebook (italics, mine):
The Palestinian people has declared war on us, and we must respond with war. Not an operation, not a slow-moving one, not low-intensity, not controlled escalation, no destruction of terror infrastructure, no targeted killings. Enough with the oblique references. This is a war. Words have meanings. This is a war. It is not a war against terror, and not a war against extremists, and not even a war against the Palestinian Authority. These too are forms of avoiding reality. This is a war between two people. Who is the enemy? The Palestinian people. Why? Ask them, they started.
I don’t know why it’s so hard for us to define reality with the simple words that language puts at our disposal. Why do we have to make up a new name for the war every other week, just to avoid calling it by its name. What’s so horrifying about understanding that the entire Palestinian people is the enemy? Every war is between two peoples, and in every war the people who started the war, that whole people, is the enemy. A declaration of war is not a war crime. Responding with war certainly is not. Nor is the use of the word “war”, nor a clear definition who the enemy is. Au contraire: the morality of war (yes, there is such a thing) is founded on the assumption that there are wars in this world, and that war is not the normal state of things, and that in wars the enemy is usually an entire people, including its elderly and its women, its cities and its villages, its property and its infrastructure.
Behind every terrorist
stand dozens of men and women, without whom he could not engage in terrorism.
They are all enemy combatants, and their blood shall be on all their heads. Now
this also includes the mothers of the martyrs, who send them to hell with
flowers and kisses. They should follow their sons, nothing would be more just. They
should go, as should the physical homes in which they raised the snakes.
Otherwise, more little snakes will be raised there.”
Responding in the Independent (UK) Israeli writer Mira Bar Hillel said Shaked’s remarks had brought her to the
brink of burning her Israeli passport. Bar Hillel:
I can no longer
stand by, while Israeli politicians like Ayelet Shaked condone the deaths of
innocent Palestinian women and children.
She
is young. She is pretty. She is a university graduate and a computer engineer.
She is also an Israeli Parliamentarian - and the reason why I am on the brink
of burning my Israeli passport. Because behind that wide-eyed innocent face
lurks the Angel of Death.
Shaked’s “snake” metaphor is
interesting. She must not have gotten the memo circulated by Pro Israel
Language Police in the US banning words like “snakes.” And let’s not even mention the Nazi “vermin”
metaphor. I also found it interesting that she would reference the "morality of war" while spewing the kind of venom that shows she has no idea what that morality involves. In fact, the kind of venom which is that morality's utter nullification.
Here is a shot of Ayelet Shaked with her Jewish Home Party leader Naftali Bennett, who is close to Dan Senor, Mitt Romney's foreign policy advisor and frequent talking head on American television. Those like Senor arguing "shared values" as the underpinning of the US-Israeli "special relationship" might take note. If I recall correctly, Rwandan political figures who made calls analogous to Shaked's in the run up to, and during, the genocide there in the 1990's, are barred from entering the US.
UPDATE: Noted Zionist enthusiast Seth Lipsky, a former editor of the Forward and the New York Sun who paints portraits of Zionist
historical figures like David Ben Gurion and Ze'ev Jabotinsky and has them
hanging in the living room of his Brooklyn Heights townhouse, has a column in
the New York Post today that might be read as a companion piece to Shaked's
provocative little genocidal screed. The headline of the digital version
is "Hamas and Horoshima: The Grim Morality of Fighting
Evil." Lipsky, said by the Atlantic's Jeffrey Goldberg to have "the most interesting mind in journalism," likens Israel's Gaza
dilemma of 2014 to the situation the US found itself with Japan in 1945,
implying the righteousness of a TOTAL ONSLAUGHT AGAINST HAMAS. Hang the
civilian casualties and talk of war crimes, he might just as well be writing: "Exterminate All The Brutes," as per Mr Kurtz in Heart Of Darkness.
I've read many deranged things since taking up the subject of the US-Israeli "special relationship" in the wake of the smearing of Chuck Hagel in early 2013. This is certainly going to be on my personal Top Ten List.
I've read many deranged things since taking up the subject of the US-Israeli "special relationship" in the wake of the smearing of Chuck Hagel in early 2013. This is certainly going to be on my personal Top Ten List.
Michael Oren's 'Savage War Of Peace' In Gaza
It’s
essential to recall that when he launched “Operation Protective Edge,” Israeli
PM Benjamin Netanyahu said the goal was to restore “quiet” between Israel and
Gaza. Moving the goal posts, he then started to declare that the ultimate
objective was to root out Hamas network of tunnels, which have an interesting
psychological hold on Israelis. Now, Michael Oren, former Israeli Ambassador to
the US and CNN commentator, articulates a much more far-reaching mission, in a Washington
Post op-ed I missed last week while I was away. The piece, headlined "Isreal Must Be Permitted To Crush Hamas" calls on world leaders to
give Israel “the time and the leverage it needs to alter Hamas’s calculus.” So here are Oren's ideas on Israel's ultimate---if not the final—solution for Gaza. I wonder whether Oren has made, or will be making, this argument on CNN. I've been in touch with journalists covering the Middle East, as well as the network's corporate communications shop, to know that Oren is a very polarizing figure. Many question Jeff Zucker's judgement and political/ethnic sympathies in making Oren a paid, on-air commentator, even as the treatment meted out to foreign correspondent Diana Magnay over an accurate, if somewhat intemperate tweet, has intimidated many at CNN from speaking out against Zucker's hire.
As Operation Protective Edge enters
its third week , responsible world leaders can give Israel the time and the
leverage it needs to alter Hamas’s calculus. They can let the Israeli army
ferret Hamas out of its holes and make it pay a prohibitive cost for its
attacks. They can create an outcome in which the organization, even if it
remains in Gaza, is defanged and deprived of its heavy arms. Of course, Hamas
will resist demilitarization, and more civilians will suffer, but by ending the
cycle once and for all thousands of innocent lives will be saved.
Life in Gaza is miserable now, but
if Israel is permitted to prevail, circumstances can improve markedly. U.S.-
and Canadian-trained security forces of the Palestinian Authority can take over
key crossings and patrol Gaza’s porous border with Egypt. Rather than be
funneled into Hamas’s war chest, international aid can be transferred directly
to the civilian population to repair war damage and stimulate economic growth.
Terrorist groups and their state patrons can be put on notice: The game has
changed unalterably.
And by letting Israel regain its
security with regard to Gaza — with all the pain it entails — the United States
and its allies will be safeguarding their own. Though bitter, the fighting
between Israel and Hamas raging in Gaza’s alleyways is merely part of the far
vaster struggle between rational nations and the al-Qaeda and Islamic
State-like forces seeking their destruction. Relative to that global conflict,
Operation Protective Edge may seem small, but it is nevertheless pivotal. To
ensure that it concludes with a categorical Israeli win is in the world’s fundamental
interest. To guarantee peace, this war must be given a chance.
Hey, it worked for France in Algeria, didn't it?
Wednesday, July 30, 2014
The Daily War Crime: Israeli Shells Hit UN School Packed With Refugees in Gaza; 'Today The World Stands Disgraced,' Says UN; Israelis Unperturbed
It's getting hard to keep
track of the numerous attacks on the designated safe zones that the UN has
established in Gaza to shelter the hundreds of thousands trapped in the Israeli
military onslaught, which Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says will
continue. According to the BBC, a UN school was hit by
Israeli artillery on Tuesday night, killing at least 20 (Update: other news organizations say 16) and wounding
another 90, with hospital facilities crippled after three weeks of Israeli
bombardment and ground assaults which has plunged Gaza into a full-blown humanitarian
crisis, according to the New
York Times.
UN Relief and Works
Agency head Pierre Krahenbuhl released a widely quoted statement from Jerusalem:
Last night, children were
killed as they slept next to their parents on the floor of a classroom in a UN
designated shelter in Gaza. Children killed in their sleep; this is an affront
to all of us, a source of universal shame. Today the world stands disgraced. We
have visited the site and gathered evidence. We have analysed fragments,
examined craters and other damage. Our initial assessment is that it was
Israeli artillery that hit our school, in which 3,300 people had sought
refuge…. These are people who were instructed to leave their homes by the
Israeli army.
Krahenbuhl said there
were at least three "impacts." He could not give a confirmed death
toll, but said "We know that there were multiple civilian deaths and
injuries, including of women and children and the UNRWA guard who was trying to
protect the site. He added that the victims of the attack were
"people who were instructed to leave their homes by the Israeli
army."
According to Krahenbuhl:
The precise location of
the Jabalia Elementary Girls School and the fact that it was housing thousands
of internally displaced people was communicated to the Israeli army seventeen
times, to ensure its protection; the last being at ten to nine last
night, just hours before the fatal shelling.
The BBC quotes the UNRWA's Christopher Gunness who described children being killed "as they slept next to their parents." The Times account
quoted Ahmed
Mousa, 50, who was in the school courtyard when the shells hit. “My house was
burned and death followed us here,” he said. “Where am I supposed to go?”
support for the military operation among the Israeli public
remained solid. A poll published by Tel Aviv university on Tuesday found 95% of
Israeli Jews felt the offensive was justified. Only 4% believed too much force
had been used.
The Guardian noted that four Latin American countries – Chile, Peru,
Brazil and El Salvador – recalled their ambassadors to Israel. The Chilean
Foreign Ministry said:
Chile
observes with great concern and discouragement that the military operations –
which at this point appear to be a collective punishment to the Palestinian
civil population in Gaza – don’t respect fundamental norms of international
humanitarian law.
In response to the condemnation
issued by Brazil for Israel’s “disprortionate use of force” in Gaza, The Washington Post reports that Yoel
Barnea, the Israeli general consul in Sao Paulo, demonstrated the empathy and
the grace that has endeared Israeli diplomats to their counterparts around the
world. Brazil was a “diplomatic dwarf,” Barnea said, putting in a dig at
Brazil’s recent World Cup humiliation.
Israel's response is
perfectly proportioned in accordance with international law. This is not football. In football, when a
game ends in a draw, you think it is proportional, but when it finishes 7-1
it's disproportionate. Sorry to say, but not so in real life and under
international law.
Thursday, July 24, 2014
Gaza Quote Of The Day: Bertrand Russell On 'The Tragedy Of The People Of Palestine'
"The refugees who surround Palestine in their hundreds of thousands were described recently by the Washington journalist I.F. Stone as "the moral millstone around the neck of world Jewry." Many of the refugees are now well into the third decade of their precarious existence in temporary settlements. The tragedy of the people of Palestine is that their country was "given" by a foreign Power to another people for the creation of a new State. The result was that many hundreds of thousands of innocent people were made permanently homeless. With every new conflict their number have increased. How much longer is the world willing to endure this spectacle of wanton cruelty? It is abundantly clear that the refugees have every right to the homeland from which they were driven, and the denial of this right is at the heart of the continuing conflict. No people anywhere in the world would accept being expelled en masse from their own country; how can anyone require the people of Palestine to accept a punishment which nobody else would tolerate? A permanent just settlement of the refugees in their homeland is an essential ingredient of any genuine settlement in the Middle East.
Bertrand Russell 1970.
Wednesday, July 23, 2014
America’s 'Morally Bankrupt' Israel Policy, In Action Right Now In Gaza, Comes Courtesy Of The Israel Lobby, Says Stephen Walt.
Stephen Walt in the Huffington Post rather than his usual Foreign Policy.com column: “AIPAC Is the Only Explanation for America's Morally Bankrupt Israel Policy,” he argues. A must read for all the Lobby Deniers, Dual Loyalists and Israel-Firsters out there, as well as members of the US Senate. The Senate voted a unanimous resolution of support for Israel last week, even as the UN High Commissioner For Human Rights was readying to declare that Israel might be guilty of “war crimes” and Israeli Ambassador to the US, Ron Dermer, made the deranged assertion in response that the Israeli Defense Forces deserve the Nobel Peace Prize for its “unimaginable restraint” in its operations in Gaza. So far of course, these operations have resulted in nearly 700 Palestinian deaths, the vast proportion of them civilians, an estimated one-third of them children. Just today, following scores of civilian casualties in the densely populated Gaza neighborhood of Shejaiya, The Guardian's Peter Beaumont reports on what sounds like a massacre in the border town of Zanna, which had been under constant fire from the IDF for almost a week.
Israel is hardly Nazi Germany, as so many lefties like to insist. But there is a good case to be made that it can be seen as the new Serbia, and has certainly forfeited the right to call itself "The Light Onto The Nations" as so many morally preening--- and moral vain--- Israelis and American Zionists have seen it. Likewise those who idealize the IDF, and its"Purity of Arms," doctrine, which is certainly an oxymoron worthy of Orwell. Pity that the blood, honor and treasure of the United States has been compromised in the process to underwrite
that--- militarily through the $3 billion a year we give Israel in foreign aid and diplomatically through the blanket support the US gives Israel at the UN. As
Walt writes: “Historians
will one day look back and ask how U.S. Middle East policy could be so
ineffectual and so at odds with its professed values -- not to mention its
strategic interests.“
Tuesday, July 22, 2014
Newsflash: Obama Was Prepared to Free Jonathan Pollard, Martin Indyk Tells Charlie Rose
Newsflash 11:25 PM: Martin Indyk was just on Charlie Rose and told him
that Obama "was prepared to commute the sentence of Jonathan
Pollard." He made this assertion in the context of what various parties, including Obama, were prepared
to do to secure forward momentum in the recent Israeli-Palestinian peace
negotiations. These negotiations broke down in April, setting the state for the current Gaza
conflagration. In appropriate diplomatic understatement, Indyk said the Pollard release wd have been "politically
controversial."
There has been lots of speculation that the Obama admin had put the Pollard release forward for discussion, but I think this is the first real confirmation that Obama had actually committed to it.
Annotated Quote Of The Day #2: In Defending Gaza Slaughter, Israeli Diplomat Daniel Ayalon Tells Wolf Blitzer That if 'Proportionality' Mattered, 'The Nazis Would Still Be In Power'
Daniel Ayalon, a former Israeli Ambassador to the US and former Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister, on CNN at around 2:30 pm EST today in response to Wolf Blitzer’s
question about Israel’s disproportionate response in Gaza, and the mounting toll
of civilian casualties.
There is no proportionality in war.
If proportionality ruled, the Nazis would still be in power.
Must have been a Freudian slip.
Ayalon also made sure to blame the Palestinians for the failure of the recent round of peace talks, alluding to their refusal to recognize Israel as "The Jewish State," which many analysts regarded as a late-in-the-game "poison pill" designed to void any discussion of the Palestinian Right of Return. Ayalon implied that in refusing to recognize Israel as a "Jewish State" they were ignoring that "Judaism is not just a religion. It’s a
culture, it’s a history, it’s values.”
Annotated Quote Of The Day: An Israeli Rabbi On The Primacy Of Jewish Life Over Non-Jews, Scriptural Justifications for Vengeance And 'The Odium Of The Other'
From Ynet News an English language Israeli news site associated with Yedioth Ahronoth, Israel’s most-read newspaper, in response to the immolation murder of Palestinian Muhammed Abu Khdeir by Jewish extremists in revenge for the kidnappings and killings of three Israeli teens in June.
Rabbis say that Judaism can be used to justify revenge attacks like this one.
“Judaism, like other religious traditions, has very different stories about how we treat those who aren’t part of the Jewish people,” Rabbi Dr. Donniel Hartman, president of the Shalom Hartman Institute, told The Media Line.
“I have a
whole slew of sources that shape my Judaism starting with the sanctity of all
life being created in the image of God. The problem is that there’s chapter and
verse in which Jewish life is primary, in which aggression toward others is allowed,
vengeance is celebrated and revenge is celebrated.”
I think it's fair to say that this skewed moral logic, and its purported scriptural underpinnings, are at play both in the massive numbers of casualties that Israel has inflicted on the civilian population of Gaza and in the disturbing moral indifference to those casualties, among Israeli officials, among much of the Israeli population and within much of the American pro-Israel community.
The Times only scratched the surface of this in Steven Erlanger's July 10th report, "Killing of Palestinian Youth Puts An Israeli Focus On Extremism," which examined the phenomenon of Jewish extremism the "moral blindness" of many Israelis to it, as Haaretz columnist Anshel Pfeffer put it.
A much deeper, albeit very disturbing analysis can be found in Leon Wieseltier's November, 1985 essay, "The Demons of the Jews," which was linked to quite deliberately in a recent TNR story from Jerusalem which told of "a frightening resignation in the face of racism." Wieseltier's 1985 piece is a fascinating piece of scholarly journalism, a fusion of historical analysis and cultural commentary that pulls very few punches and showcases Wieseltier's prodigious talents before he became a knee-jerk defender of Israel and a self-proclaimed "cop" keeping the American debate on Israel debate safe from those who might challenge its ethnocentrism and orthodoxy---as well as the moral preening and chauvinism inherent in the idealization of Israel as "The Light Onto The Nations." As Wieseltier wrote, in reference to Meir Kahane and Kahanism,
"Kahanism is Judaism," he (Kahane) humbly says. And in a sense, it is true. There is no such thing as a tolerant religion, and Judaism is no exception. It is indeed not democratic. Its texts are riddled with exclamations of exclusiveness, and with the odium of the other; there is much in the canon for Kahane to use.
I think it's fair to say that this skewed moral logic, and its purported scriptural underpinnings, are at play both in the massive numbers of casualties that Israel has inflicted on the civilian population of Gaza and in the disturbing moral indifference to those casualties, among Israeli officials, among much of the Israeli population and within much of the American pro-Israel community.
The Times only scratched the surface of this in Steven Erlanger's July 10th report, "Killing of Palestinian Youth Puts An Israeli Focus On Extremism," which examined the phenomenon of Jewish extremism the "moral blindness" of many Israelis to it, as Haaretz columnist Anshel Pfeffer put it.
A much deeper, albeit very disturbing analysis can be found in Leon Wieseltier's November, 1985 essay, "The Demons of the Jews," which was linked to quite deliberately in a recent TNR story from Jerusalem which told of "a frightening resignation in the face of racism." Wieseltier's 1985 piece is a fascinating piece of scholarly journalism, a fusion of historical analysis and cultural commentary that pulls very few punches and showcases Wieseltier's prodigious talents before he became a knee-jerk defender of Israel and a self-proclaimed "cop" keeping the American debate on Israel debate safe from those who might challenge its ethnocentrism and orthodoxy---as well as the moral preening and chauvinism inherent in the idealization of Israel as "The Light Onto The Nations." As Wieseltier wrote, in reference to Meir Kahane and Kahanism,
"Kahanism is Judaism," he (Kahane) humbly says. And in a sense, it is true. There is no such thing as a tolerant religion, and Judaism is no exception. It is indeed not democratic. Its texts are riddled with exclamations of exclusiveness, and with the odium of the other; there is much in the canon for Kahane to use.
Wieseltier said that even in acknowledging this, it was essential to acknowledge as well that "For every rabbinic insistence upon Jewish superiority there
is a rabbinic insistence upon Jewish justice." The problem here is that in the years since Wieseltier wrote the essay and now, the chauvinism and intolerance he discussed has deepend, and the Jewish religious fundamentalism in the politically important settlement movement and the rabbinical councils that play a very big role in that movement, is ascendant.
More on this truly fascinating dynamic TK>>>>>
More on this truly fascinating dynamic TK>>>>>
Guernica And Gaza
Went
to bed last night having inadvisably watched CNN International and seeing a cutaway shot of a building in Gaza being
pulverized with heavy ordnance of some kind. Woke up at 4 AM recalling
Picasso’s famous painting.
From the New York Times, April 28 1937, by South African journalist George Steer who witnessed the Guernica attack, but stayed behind a day in order to establish Nazi complicity. The dispatch, filed as a telegram, has an important place in the history of journalism, but endures more forcefully in Picasso's famous painting, intentionally rendered in muted grays and black and white.
*****
TOWN DESTROYED IN AIR ATTACK
EYE-WITNESS’S ACCOUNT
From Our Special Correspondent
BILBAO, April 27 1937
Guernica, the most ancient town of
the Basques and the centre of their cultural tradition, was completely
destroyed yesterday afternoon by insurgent air raiders. The bombardment of this
open town far behind the lines occupied precisely three hours and a quarter,
during which a powerful fleet of aeroplanes consisting of three German types,
Junkers and Heinkel bombers and Heinkel fighters, did not cease unloading on
the town bombs weighing from 1,000lb. downwards and, it is calculated, more
than 3,000 two-pounder aluminium incendiary projectiles. The fighters,
meanwhile, plunged low from above the centre of the town to machine- gun those
of the civilian population who had taken refuge in. the fields.
The whole of Guernica was soon in
flames except the historic Casa de Jontas with its rich archives of the Basque
race, where the ancient Basque Parliament used to sit. The famous oak of
Guernica, the dried old stump of 600 years and the young new shoots of this
century, was also untouched. Here the kings of Spain used to take the oath to
respect the democratic rights (fueros) of Vizcaya and in return received a
promise of allegiance as suzerains with the democratic title of Señor, not Rey
Vizcaya. The noble parish, church of Santa Maria was also undamaged except for
the beautiful chapter house, which was struck by an incendiary bomb.
At 2 am today when I visited the
town the whole of it was a horrible sight, flaming from end to end. The
reflection of the flames could be seen in the clouds of smoke above the
mountains from 10 miles away. Throughout the night houses were falling until
the streets became long heaps of red impenetrable debris.
Many of the civilian survivors took
the long trek from Guernica to Bilbao in antique solid-wheeled Basque farmcarts
drawn by oxen. Carts piled high with such household possessions as could be
saved from the conflagration clogged the roads all night. Other survivors were
evacuated in Government lorries, but many were forced to remain round the
burning town lying on mattresses or looking for lost relatives and children,
while units of the fire brigades and the Basque motorized police under the
personal direction of the Minister of the Interior, Señor Monzon, and his wife
continued rescue work till dawn.
CHURCH BELL ALARM
In the form of its execution and
the scale of the destruction it wrought, no less than in the selection of its
objective, the raid on Guernica is unparalleled in military history. Guernica
was not a military objective. A factory producing war material lay outside the
town and was untouched. So were two barracks some distance from the town. The
town lay far behind the lines. The object of the bombardment was seemingly the
demoralization of the civil population and the destruction of the cradle of the
Basque race. Every fact bears out this appreciation, beginning with the day
when the deed was done.
Monday was the customary market day
in Guernica for the country round. At 4.30 pm, when the market was full and
peasants were still coming in, the church bell rang the alarm for approaching
aeroplanes, and the population sought refuge in cellars and in the dugouts pre
pared following the bombing of the civilian population of Durango on March 31,
which opened General Mola’s offensive in the north. The people are said to have
shown a good spirit. A Catholic priest took charge and perfect order was
maintained.
Five minutes later a single German
bomber appeared, circled over the town at a low altitude, and then dropped six
heavy bombs, apparently aiming for the station. The bombs with a shower of
grenades fell on a former institute and on houses and streets surrounding it.
The aeroplane then went away. In another five minutes came a second bomber,
which threw the same number of bombs into the middle of the town. About a
quarter of an hour later three Junkers arrived to continue the work of
demolition, and thenceforward the bombing grew in intensity and was continuous,
ceasing only with the approach of dusk at 7.45. The whole town of 7,000
inhabitants, plus 3,000 refugees, was slowly and systematically pounded to
pieces. Over a radius of five miles round a detail of the raiders’ technique
was to bomb separate caserios, or farmhouses. In the night these burned
like little candles in the hills. All the villages around were bombed with the
same intensity as the town itself, and at Mugica, a little group of houses at
the head of the Guernica inlet, the population was machine-gunned for 15
minutes.
RHYTHM OF DEATH
It is impossible to state yet the
number of victims. In the Bilbao Press this morning they were reported as
"fortunately small," but it is feared that this was an understatement
in order not to alarm the large refugee population of Bilbao. In the hospital
of Josefinas, which was one of the first places bombed, all the 42 wounded
militiamen it sheltered were killed outright. In a street leading downhill from
the Casa de Juntas I saw a place where 50 people, nearly all women and
children, are said to have been trapped in an air raid refuge under a mass of
burning wreckage. Many were killed in the fields, and altogether the deaths may
run into hundreds. An elderly priest named Aronategui was killed by a bomb
while rescuing children from a burning house.
The tactics of the bombers, which
may be of interest to students of the new military science, were as follows: —
First, small parties of aeroplanes threw heavy bombs and hand grenades all over
the town, choosing area after area in orderly fashion. Next came fighting
machines which swooped low to machine-gun those who ran in panic from dugouts,
some of which had already been penetrated by 1,000lb bombs, which make a hole
25ft. deep. Many of these people were killed as they ran. A large herd of sheep
being brought in to the market was also wiped out. The object of this move was
apparently to drive the population under ground again, for next as many as 12
bombers appeared at a time dropping heavy and incendiary bombs upon the ruins.
The rhythm of this bombing of an open town was, therefore, a logical one:
first, hand grenades and heavy bombs to stampede the population, then
machine-gunning to drive them below, next heavy and incendiary bombs to wreck
the houses and burn them on top of their victims.
The only counter-measures the
Basques could employ, for they do not possess sufficient aeroplanes to face the
insurgent fleet, were those provided by the heroism of the Basque clergy. These
blessed and prayed for the kneeling crowds—Socialists, Anarchists, and
Communists, as well as the declared faithful - in the crumbling dugouts.
When I entered Guernica after
midnight houses were crashing on either side, and it was utterly impossible
even for firemen to enter the centre of the town. The hospitals of Josefinas
and Convento de Santa Clara were glowing heaps of embers, all the churches
except that of Santa Maria were destroyed, and the few houses which still stood
were doomed. When I revisited Guernica this afternoon most of the town was
still burning and new fires had broken out About 30 dead were laid out in a
ruined hospital.
A CALL TO BASQUES
The effect here of the bombardment
of Guernica, the Basques’ holy city, has been profound and has led President
Aguirre to issue the following statement in this morning’s Basque Press:—
"The German airmen in the service of the Spanish rebels, have bombarded
Guernica, burning the historic town which is held in such veneration by all
Basques. They have sought to wound us in the most sensitive of our patriotic
sentiments, once more making it entirely clear what Euzkadis may expect of
those who do not hesitate to destroy us down to the very sanctuary which
records the centuries of our liberty and our democracy.
"Before this outrage all we
Basques must react with violence, swearing from the bottom of our hearts to
defend the principles’ of our people with unheard of stubbornness and heroism
if the case requires it. We cannot hide the gravity of the moment; but victory
can never be won by the invader if, raising our spirits to heights of strength
and determination, we steel ourselves to his defeat.
"The enemy has advanced in many parts elsewhere to be driven out of them afterwards. I do not hesitate to
affirm that here the same thing will happen. May to-day’s outrage be one spur
more to do it with all speed."
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